St. Louis County, MO Roof Snow Load - 20 psf
How much snow is too much for a roof in St. Louis County, MO?
20 psf: that's what ASCE 7-22 requires a typical heated home's roof in St. Louis County to carry. The physics-based figure alone would be 14 psf, but ASCE 7's own low-slope minimum (§7.3.4) sets a floor of 20 psf for flat and low-pitch roofs here, which is the number that actually governs.
Picture it, not just weigh it: 44 in. if it's fresh powder, 16 in. once it settles, or a mere 4 in. if it's ice. This is a meaningful design load - most modern-code homes handle it fine, though an addition, a carport or a flat-roofed section can be a weak spot.
St. Louis County, MO: quick facts
- Design roof snow load20 psf
- Ground snow load, ASCE 7 map20 psf
- National rank#510 of 2,758
- Missouri rank#1 of 115
- Population992,929
- Annual snowfall, NOAA normal10.2 in.
- FIPS29189
How St. Louis County compares
20 psf ranks #510 of 2,758 US counties with a mapped snow load (top 18%) - and #1 of 115 in Missouri. 18.6 psf is Missouri's typical county figure - St. Louis County beats it by 1.4 psf.
Population 992,929 (FIPS 29189), roughly 38.6404°N 90.4455°W. The 20 psf ground snow load ASCE 7-22 maps here becomes 20 psf once the code's own design factors are applied.
Typical snowfall in St. Louis County, MO
NOAA's 30-year normal for St. Louis County: 10.2 in. of snow a year, from the VALLEY PARK, MO US station. (fresh vs. packed vs. ice explains why.)
What this St. Louis County figure assumes
This is a county-level reference figure for a typical heated home built to Risk Category II (ordinary residential), on a partially exposed lot - the assumptions ASCE 7-22 itself treats as the default case. A steeper roof, a fully exposed hilltop lot, an unheated structure, or a higher risk category all change the actual number.
St. Louis County's permit office wants an address-specific figure, not this county average - the ASCE 7 Hazard Tool is free, takes under a minute, and outputs a PDF most reviewers accept. See the methodology guide.